甲基营养型芽胞杆菌的研究进展

甲基营养型芽胞杆菌是一种无致病性的细菌,对外界环境具有多抗逆性,作为芽胞杆菌属的"后起之秀",被越来越多的应用于各行业中。本文主要从甲基营养型芽胞杆菌的生理生化特征、代谢产物及应用等方面论述其研究进展。     

中职学校德育课课程改革初探

随着新一轮的中职学校德育课课程改革的深入开展和中职学生主体意识的增强,传统的德育课教学有许多方面需要进一步改进和完善.在中职学校德育课教学中实施高效良性的师生互动,能提高德育课的教学实效和学生的思想道德素质,为学生职业生涯发展奠定基础.     

Effect of water deficiency on relationships between metabolism,physiology,biomass,and yield of upland cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.)

Drought is a common abiotic stress that considerably limits crop production. The objective of this study is to explore the influence of water deficiency on the yield, physiologic and metabolomic attributes in upland cotton cultivars(Gossypium hirsutum L). Cotton cultivars, 'Ishonch' and 'Tashkent-6' were selected to study the relationships among their physiologic, metabolomic and yield attributes during water deficiency. Deficit irrigation was designed by modifying the traditional watering protocol to reduce water use. Results indicate that cotton cultivars respond differently to water deficit stress. Water deficit significantly influenced plant height, the number of internodes, and sympodial branches in both cultivars. However, yield components such as the number of bolls, boll seed, lint mass, and individual plant yield were significantly reduced only in 'Tashkent-6'. The leaf area decreased and the specific leaf weight increased in 'Ishonch' under deficit irrigation conditions. However, 'Tashkent-6' demonstrated significant water loss compared to 'Ishonch', and both cultivars showed reduced transpiration rates. Untargeted metabolite profiles of leaves showed clear separation in 'Ishonch', but not in 'Tashkent-6' under deficit irrigation compared to full irrigation. The individual metabolites such as proline and galactinol showed strong association with yield under water deficit stress. Moreover, this study indicates that leaf area and transpiration intensity influence yield during water deficiency. In summary, the correlation among morpho-physiologic, metabolic, and yield components significantly varied between the two cultivars under water deficiency. The flowering stage was sensitive to water stress for both cultivars. The direct relationship between physiology, metabolism, and yield may be a useful selection criterion for determining candidate parents for cotton drought tolerance breeding.     

二次ABC分类法在连锁超市配送中心商品管理中的应用

文章提出了一种更深层次的ABC分类法:二次ABC分类法.该法在ABC分类的基础上,利用配送中心商品出库数据,进行商品二次ABC分析,加强畅销商品和特殊商品的库存管控,在总库存服务水平不变的情况下,实现配送中心存货量下降,提高配送中心管理效率及效益.     

复式断面明渠分析解应用研究

复式断面明渠中,二次流对水流特性具有重要的影响.现有复式断面横向速度分布的分析解模型中,对二次流的表示有多种形式.针对其中两种常用的考虑二次流影响的分析解模型在梯形明渠中的应用,采用FCF(Flood Channel Facility)的实验数据对模型进行了检验,结果表明两种模型各有利弊,具体应用中需根据实际情况进行选...     

基于水盐生产函数的绿洲灌区水盐调控研究

土壤次生盐碱化是新疆灌溉农业所面临的最大环境问题。灌溉农业的快速扩展与灌排系统不完善是造成土壤次生盐碱化发生与恶化的关键因素。以水盐生产函数为依据,计算了不同生育阶段及全生育期阶段棉花相对产量与土壤全盐的关系,依据该计算结果对塔里木灌区的土壤盐化程度做了初步划分。基于塔里木灌区地下水埋深较浅且多为微咸水的事实,比较深入地探讨了地下水合理的动态水位及作物对潜水利用问题。最后,提出了灌区水盐调控的对策,强调排水系统的通畅运行是控制土壤次生盐碱化的关键,通过排水系统和减少灌溉定额使作物生长期的地下水埋深控制在1.6~2.1 m内,不但可以减少排水成本,而且也可使作物充分利用地下水,同时促进塔里木河水质的改善。     

自动化控制温室降温-程序设计参数的研究

根据我国华东地区的气候特点，在3种基本降温原理(通风、蒸发和防辐射)的基础上，设计了几种降温方法并进行了实验。基于实验数据的分析，提供了温室降温程序的主导因子和辅助因子，提高了自动化控制温室降温运行系统的科学性、实用性和稳定性。     

U形渠道断面流速分布规律的初步研究

通过对U形渠道断面流速分布进行理论分析和试验研究,发现断面内最大流速发生在水面以下,综合国内外学者使用不同的流速仪对矩形明渠和复式断面明渠的试验资料,得出最大流速发生在水面以下是由于二次流的存在引起的。分析水槽实测流速,发现由于最大流速发生在水面以下,使得中垂线流速分布与对数律流速分布形式和抛物线形式拟合曲线都有一定的偏差。     

再生水灌溉草坪绿地的研究进展

详细介绍了二级处理水和三级处理水灌溉草坪绿地的研究现状、热点和发展方向。综合国内外的研究成果,二级处理水和三级处理水用来灌溉草坪绿地是安全可行的,三级处理水相对于二级处理水来说成本比较高,但有逐渐代替二级处理水的趋势。